%20-%20felsham%201.jpg)
The approach to this church is dominated by the grand impression created by
the N. porch, which is one of the same family to be encountered at
neighbouring
Bildeston,
Hitcham
and
Preston St. Mary.
As discussed there also, these are so similar as to be almost certainly by
the same hand.
(Cf. the photograph, left, with those under the other
three entries.)
In each case the principal façade is covered in narrow trefoil-cusped arches
in flint flushwork, and these extend to the battlements and the sides of the
angle buttresses, the leading edges of which have two-light blank arches
carved in limestone below the first set-offs and canopied niches with little
lierne vaults below the second. A third niche is set above the apex of
the outer doorway. Felsham, however,
provides the best evidence for dating these porches, for wills of 1470 and
1471 here leave money for the glazing of the side windows (no small expense
at the time) and this date appears to be reinforced by the fact that Thomas
Ffyssher, rector at Hitcham from 1466 to 1500, asked to be buried in the
porch there, suggesting it was he who footed the bill for its construction.
The side windows at Felsham, Bildeston and Hitcham (though not Preston St.
Mary) are also nearly identical, and have two lights, segmental arches, and
supermullioned drop tracery with two tiers of reticulation units separated
by castellated transoms
(see
the photograph, right, showing the angle, west of the porch, between the
porch and the N. aisle),
while the outer doorway combines somewhat differently the same elements
found at those other places, including hollow chamfered mouldings filled at
intervals with fleurons or faces and crowns, lion label stops, and a square
surround with carved spandrels featuring shields and stylized leaves.
It is all very sumptuous and here, distinctly out of keeping with the rest
of the building, which is otherwise quite modest.
This
consists of a W. tower, nave, chancel and small S. porch, and is partly
Decorated, partly Perpendicular in style, apart from the westernmost window
in the nave S. wall, which has Y-tracery and is presumably of thirteenth
century date. Otherwise the nave and chancel S. windows are Decorated
and feature a mix of reticulated tracery, curvilinear tracery (in the
easternmost window on each side of the nave), and cruciform lobing set
vertically (in the westernmost window on the N. side of the nave). The
chancel N. windows are Perpendicular and have ogee lights and supermullioned
drop tracery beneath four-centred arches with straightened upper arcs.
The nave battlements must also be Perpendicular and display flint flushwork
arches both to north and south (pace Pevsner). The chancel E.
window is Victorian. The tower, however, returns us to Decorated times
and has diagonal buttresses, two-light bell-openings with reticulated
tracery, a stair turret rising to the bell-stage, and an ungainly W. window
(shown left)
with three cinquefoil-cusped lights and an oversized, elongated quatrefoil
in the head, formed by the intersection of ogees.%20-%20felsham%204.jpg)
About the interior of the building there is little to say for almost
everything here can be attributed to one of the dullest of Victorian
restorations. This has left just three significant early features.
The tower arch is tall and has an inner flat-chamfered order supported on
semi-octagonal responds with capitals, and two continuous outer orders
bearing respectively a sunk quadrant and a sunk flat chamfer. This
cannot date much before 1350. The chancel arch is probably earlier
than that and formed of two flat-chamfered orders above semi-octagonal
responds. However, the font
(illustrated right)
is the best piece and essentially two in one, for the base (in a different
stone) - with faces and beasts carved on its sides - was formerly the bowl
of another font, while the present bowl is covered with different forms of
blank arcading and is supported by flying angels beneath. It is the
more urbane of the two, but the less lively.